Crystal Scs
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 Swarovski Crystal SCS 2012 Jubilee Year Dragon 25th Anniversary BNIB 1096752 $310.00 Time Remaining: 29d 5h 8m Buy It Now for only: $310.00 |
 Swarovski 1994 SCS annual kudu Michael Stamey signed silver crystal $247.67 Time Remaining: 3h 55m |
 SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL RED HEART 1998 SCS Member Limited Edition Renewal Gift MIB $32.99 (4 Bids) Time Remaining: 11h 9m |
 Swarovski 2007 SCS Event Crystal Starfish Tack Pin NEW $9.95 Time Remaining: 25d 12h 40m Buy It Now for only: $9.95 |
 SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL BLUE HEART 1997 SCS Member Limited Edition Renewal Gift MIB $20.50 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 11h 9m |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS Assorted TINY Crystals 1081872 Surprise Pouch SEALED New $98.00 Time Remaining: 28d 15h 24m Buy It Now for only: $98.00 |
 SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL CLEAR HEART 1996 SCS Member Limited Edition Renewal Gift MIB $20.50 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 11h 9m |
 Genuine Swarovski Crystal SCS Key Charm Bracelet Lady Jewelly Valentine Gift $180.00 Time Remaining: 12h 21m |
 Swarovski Crystal 2012 SCS Pierced Earrings 1124109 $51.99 Time Remaining: 3d 13h 5m Buy It Now for only: $51.99 |
 Brand new pair of SWAROVSKI SCS crystal handling polishing gloves $18.50 Time Remaining: 1d 33m |
 2012 Swarovski Crystal SCS Jubilee Edition Dragon 1096752 Signed by designer $450.00 Time Remaining: 25d 6h 37m Buy It Now for only: $450.00 |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS 2003 Antonio Magic of Dance $10.51 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 1h 2m |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS Ballerina Anna Figurine $88.00 (11 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 1h 6m |
 Swarovski Crystal Sliver PEN NEW IN BOX 1992 SCS NIB $8.95 Time Remaining: 14d 6h 16m Buy It Now for only: $8.95 |
 Complete set of 3 Swarovski Crystal Marguerites SCS Renewal Gift MIB Retired $145.00 Time Remaining: 1d 6h 20m Buy It Now for only: $225.00 |
 SWAROVSKI Crystal Figurine SCS SISTER BEAR $120.00 Time Remaining: 15d 9h 24m Buy It Now for only: $120.00 |
 Rare SCS Swarovski Crystalline 2pcs Key Ring ID Badge Holder EVENT VIP Crystal $149.99 Time Remaining: 1d 14h 2m Buy It Now for only: $169.99 |
 SWAROVSKI 2008 Crystal Figurine SCS PANDAS MOM with 1 CUB CLOSED $598.00 Time Remaining: 2d 10h 49m |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS Young Whale Figure 1096741 $157.99 Time Remaining: 22d 5h 22m Buy It Now for only: $157.99 |
 1995 SWAROVSKI SCS CRYSTAL LION INSPIRATION AFRICA FIGURINE MIB COA $70.00 (6 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 13h 24m |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS Annual Edition 2012 Whale Paikea Figure 1095228 $429.99 Time Remaining: 22d 5h 18m Buy It Now for only: $429.99 |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS Annual Edition 1992 Care For Me The Whales $51.00 (6 Bids) Time Remaining: 3d 57m |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS 1997 Fabulous Creatures The Dragon $58.00 (6 Bids) Time Remaining: 3d 1h 14m |
 SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL COLLECTION Huge 1980s figurines ornaments candle holders SCS $5,999.99 Time Remaining: 2d 11h 35m Buy It Now for only: $5,999.99 |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS 1993 ELEPHANT Figurine Inspiration Africa w Box $207.50 (16 Bids) Time Remaining: 3d 11h 30m |
 1988 SWAROVSKI SILVER CRYSTAL SCS FIGURINE WOODPECKERS SHARING MOTHER + BABY $689.99 Time Remaining: 18d 14h 24m Buy It Now for only: $689.99 |
 Swarovski Crystal Society SCS Paperweight $27.50 Time Remaining: 3d 12h 36m |
 Swarovski SCS Crystal Chaton 2012 Membership Gift 1096758 BNIB w Free Shipping $39.75 Time Remaining: 4d 1h 21m Buy It Now for only: $45.00 |
 Swarovski SCS Polar Bear set of 2 Cubs 2011Crystal Moonlight retired $259.00 Time Remaining: 9d 23h 44m Buy It Now for only: $259.00 |
 Fabulous Vintage Swarovski Crystal Mother and Child SCS set $700.00 Time Remaining: 4d 2h 23m Buy It Now for only: $1,000.00 |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS 1998 Annual Edition PEGASUS SIGNED 216327 Retired NEW $259.95 Time Remaining: 17d 3h 20m Buy It Now for only: $259.95 |
 Swarovski SCS Crystal Pair of Parrot Birds On Tree Branch Figurine 1987 $61.00 (9 Bids) Time Remaining: 4d 2h 25m |
 SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL PAPERWEIGHT WITH SCS MEMBERS SWAN LOGO SCS $22.00 Time Remaining: 4d 4h 42m |
 Swarovski SCS Polar Bear Cubs Crystal Moonlight $309.95 Time Remaining: 20d 8h 15m Buy It Now for only: $309.95 |
 SWAROVSKI Crystal SCS 1990 The Dolphins Box COA $169.00 Time Remaining: 4d 11h 27m |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS 2011 POLAR BEAR CUBS White Opal 1080774 $284.99 Time Remaining: 26d 12h 3m Buy It Now for only: $284.99 |
 SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL 10TH ANNIVERSARY SCS SQUIRREL MIB $79.99 Time Remaining: 4d 12h 3m |
 Swarovski Crystal MIB w SCS Gifts Elephant Kudu Lion Inspiration Africa $799.00 Time Remaining: 4d 22h 59m |
 SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL SCS RENEWAL SWAN $49.99 Time Remaining: 9d 22h 9m Buy It Now for only: $49.99 |
 Swarovski Crystal Figurine Pierrot MIB No Reserve SCS 1999 Issue $175.00 Time Remaining: 5d 7h 41m Buy It Now for only: $350.00 |
 Swarovski SCS CRYSTAL TATTOO NIB $17.99 Time Remaining: 4d 2m Buy It Now for only: $17.99 |
 Swarovski Crystal Starfish Figurine SCS Renewal Gift Item 679350 MIB COA $5.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 5d 10h 52m |
 Swarovski Crystal Scallop Shell Figurine SCS Renewal Gift 833506 MIB COA $5.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 5d 10h 59m |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS 1994 Inspiration Africa KUDU Mint in Box COA $179.95 Time Remaining: 24d 1h 12m Buy It Now for only: $179.95 |
 Swarovski Crystal Sea Shell Figurine SCS Renewal Gift Mint in Box with COA $5.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 5d 11h 3m |
 Swarovski Crystal BABY SEAL 2012 SCS Event Piece 1096748 $89.99 Time Remaining: 26d 11h 58m Buy It Now for only: $89.99 |
 SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL SCS 1992 The Whales BRAND NEW in Box COA $229.00 Time Remaining: 5d 11h 10m Buy It Now for only: $275.00 |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS Fabulous Creatures Plaque 1996 1998 Mint in Box with COA $5.99 Time Remaining: 5d 11h 48m |
 Swarovski 2011 SCS Polar Bear Cubs Crystal Moonlight SIGNED $290.00 Time Remaining: 5d 9h 37m Buy It Now for only: $290.00 |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS Wonders of the Sea Community Title Plaque 2007 MIB COA $7.50 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 5d 11h 58m |
 Swarovski Crystal 2002 Jubilee Vase of Red Roses 283394 SCS Collectors Society $99.99 Time Remaining: 17d 3h 56m Buy It Now for only: $99.99 |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS 2005 Wonders of the Sea Harmony Title Plaque MIB COA $5.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 5d 12h 2m |
 SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL SCS ANNUAL EDITION 2002 ISADORA MAGIC OF DANCE BOX CERT $199.00 Time Remaining: 6d 4h 14m |
 SCS Swarovski Limited Edition 1995 Crystal Glass Eagle Retired in Box $2,173.49 Time Remaining: 19d 1h 1m Buy It Now for only: $2,173.49 |
 SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL 254044 SCS MEM HARLEQUEIN MASQUERADE SREIES MINT BOX CERT $127.00 Time Remaining: 6d 4h 17m |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS 10 th Anniversary Squirrel 84335 $139.95 Time Remaining: 22d 2h 26m Buy It Now for only: $139.95 |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS 2011 Polar Bear with Plaque BNIB Retired 1053154 $10.50 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 6d 5h 3m |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS 2012 Jubilee Year Dragon 25th Anniversary BNIB 1096752 $12.50 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 6d 5h 3m |
 GIVE HER Swarovski CRYSTAL SCS 2005 Harmony Tropical Jewelry Box 807897 PROPOSAL $94.50 Time Remaining: 24d 10h 27m Buy It Now for only: $94.50 |
 Swarovski SCS Crystal 1998 Pegasus Member Edition Perfect Complete $219.99 Time Remaining: 6d 5h 11m Buy It Now for only: $249.00 |
 SWAROVSKI Crystal Society SCS 2012 Member Only Gift $37.00 Time Remaining: 1d 12h 48m Buy It Now for only: $37.00 |
 Swarovski SCS Crystal 2000 Columbine including Stand Plaque $219.99 Time Remaining: 6d 5h 13m Buy It Now for only: $245.00 |
 Swarovski 1989 SCS Crystal Turtledoves complete Perfect $375.99 Time Remaining: 6d 5h 15m Buy It Now for only: $429.99 |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS DRAGON STAND Excellent Original Box $49.95 Time Remaining: 23d 10h 48m Buy It Now for only: $49.95 |
 Swarovski crystal red tulip flower figurine 2003 SCS renewal gift $59.99 Time Remaining: 6d 5h 34m Buy It Now for only: $69.99 |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS 2011 POLAR BEAR CUBS Crystal Moonlight 1079156 $289.99 Time Remaining: 26d 12h 3m Buy It Now for only: $289.99 |
 SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL SCS Membership KIT with SWAN NEW in BOX RETIRED MINT $19.99 Time Remaining: 6d 11h 37m Buy It Now for only: $24.99 |
 SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL Yellow Tulip SCS Renewal MINT In Box 2004 NO RESERVE $9.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 6d 11h 38m |
 Swarovski SCS Renewal Crystal SHELL 2006 MiB $49.99 Time Remaining: 3d 7h 58m Buy It Now for only: $49.99 |
 Swarovski Crystal TIGER CUB Sitting SCS 1016678 NIB $149.99 Time Remaining: 6d 12h 45m Buy It Now for only: $179.99 |
 SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL BLUE HEART SCS LIMITED EDITION NIB FROM 1997 MOTHERS DAY GIFT $34.99 Time Remaining: 25d 2h 9m Buy It Now for only: $34.99 |
 Rare SCS Swarovski Crystalline Spoon Fork 2012 EVENT Annual Ltd Crystal $299.99 Time Remaining: 6d 20h 56m Buy It Now for only: $349.99 |
 SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL JUBILEE EDITION 2007 THE COLECTOR SCS 20 YEARS BOX MINT COND $135.00 Time Remaining: 6d 21h 42m |
 Swarovski Crystal SCS 2004 Annual Edition ANNAS JEWEL BOX 666890 Rare NEW $59.95 Time Remaining: 17d 3h 31m Buy It Now for only: $59.95 |
 SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL SCS MEM MASQUERADE PIERROT SREIES MINT BOX CERT 1999 $135.00 Time Remaining: 6d 21h 42m |
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Salt Free Water Softeners
In many North American cities, it is naturally occurring ground water sources that supply our households with water. In places where the bedrock is soft limestone, the water dissolves some of this rock creating "hard" water. In some places, the water is so hard that the deposition of this mineral content on household plumbing fixtures, hot water tanks, coffee pots, dishwashers and other places renders many of these devices unusable in short order. Hard water also reacts with soaps and detergents making it very difficult to properly launder clothes. The cost to homeowners in terms of shortened appliance lifespan and increased water heating costs (due to fouling of hot water heater elements) is substantial.
Since the 1950's the answer to this problem has been the water softener. As with most technology of this vintage, traditional water softeners are grossly inefficient and more alarmingly they represent a significant environmental threat. This environmental threat has been recognized by several cities in the USA and in some places such as California's Santa Clarita district, these old style softeners have been banned outright.
The problem with water softeners stems from the mechanism by which they operate. Water flows through a tank filled with tiny resin beads. These beads attract calcium and magnesium (the "hardness") and bind them to their surface. In exchange, the resin releases sodium. Once all the resin in the softener is saturated with hardness, the tank is flushed with concentrated salt brine that recharges the resin. After this process is complete the brine solution is sent down the drain. A water softener for a single home can conservatively discharge 500 pounds of salt directly into the environment each year. In some US cities as much as 42% of homeowners own a water softener. You can begin to understand the quantity of salt being discharged by water softeners and the environmental impact this represents.
On top of the environmental impact of this very old technology, water softeners can be a nuisance for several other reasons. Since they consume so much salt, homeowners must constantly fill the "brine tank" with salt. This salt is sold in 50 pound bags. Lugging these down the stairs into the basement is difficult for some and just impossible for others. Since water softeners utilize a motor and gear mechanism for controlling the backwashing cycle, they are prone to mechanical failure and sometimes require costly repair or replacement.
Thankfully, an emerging technology looks to offer many of the benefits of traditional "salt" softening without the environmental impact. The salt free water softener as it is typically referred to, utilizes nano technology to convert the dissolved calcium and magnesium content of the water into microscopic crystals. This technology is sometimes referred to as Template Assisted Crystalization. Micro-sites on the ceramic surface of the beads promotes the formation of crystals of magnesium and calcium. These crystals grow and break off. This happens all over the surface of each ceramic bead in the salt free system. These crystals are not removed from the water but simply float along. Because they are not dissolved, they are not able to participate in the active chemistry of the water. They don't coat pipes, coffee pots, nor do they interfere with soaps and detergents.
About the Author
C. Reid Thornley holds a B.Sc. in biology and has worked in Research & Development for a major manufacturer of home water purification systems. He has also been a presenter to the Water Quality Association. He now owns and operates aQuatell
Water Softener
.